Django - 发送邮件

概述

• Django 内置了邮件发送功能，被定义在 django.core.mail 模块中。
• 发送邮件需要使用 SMTP 服务器，常用的免费服务器有 163、126、QQ 等。

注册并登陆 163 邮箱

打开 POP3/SMTP 服务与 IMAP/SMTP 服务

配置 settings.py

# 发送邮件配置
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.163.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 25
# 发送邮件的邮箱
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'xxxxxxxxx@163.com'
# 发送邮件的邮箱账号的授权密码
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'password'
# 收件人看到的发件人
EMAIL_FROM = 'python<xxxxxxxxx@163.com>'

在 settings.py 末尾添加以上代码

urls.py

# 邮件
url(r'^register/$', views.register),
url(r'^send/$', views.send),
url(r'^checkRegister/$', views.checkRegister)

视图

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse


# 注册
def register(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render(request, 'myApp/register.html')
    else:
        username = request.POST.get('username')
        password = request.POST.get('password')
        # longIO.delay()
        # sendMail.delay()
        send(request)
        return HttpResponse('注册成功！')


# 邮件
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail import send_mail
import uuid


def sendMail(request):
    msg = '<a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/checkRegister/?check=123456">点击激活</a>'
    send_mail("注册激活", "", settings.EMAIL_FROM, ["xxxxxxxxx@qq.com"], html_message=msg)
    # 随机生成字符串
    checkStr = str(uuid.uuid4())
    request.session["check"] = checkStr


def send(request):
    sendMail(request)
    return HttpResponse("OK")


def checkRegister(request):
    checkStr = request.session.get("check", default=None)
    if checkStr:
        # 验证成功
        # 用户 中的某个字段修改
        return HttpResponse(checkStr + '验证成功')
    else:
        # 验证失败
        return HttpResponse('验证失败')