Windows-Terminal

发表于 2021-02-24 更新于 2024-03-17 分类于 Windows > Terminal 本文字数： 5.9k 阅读时长 ≈ 10 分钟

什么是 Windows 终端？

Windows 终端是一个面向命令行工具和 shell（如命令提示符、PowerShell 和适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统 (WSL)）用户的新式终端应用程序。它的主要功能包括多个选项卡、窗格、Unicode 和 UTF-8 字符支持、GPU 加速文本呈现引擎，你还可用它来创建你自己的主题并自定义文本、颜色、背景和快捷方式。

安装 Terminal

可以从 Microsoft Store 安装 Windows 终端。

如果你无法访问 Microsoft Store，GitHub 发布页上发布有内部版本。如果从 GitHub 安装，终端将不会自动更新为新版本。

自定义 Terminal

自行修改 settings.json 文件即可，以下是我的自定义方案（随时更新），想自定义的同学可以参考！

// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.5.10411.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.
// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    // You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
    // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,
    // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,
    // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
    "profiles": {
        "defaults": {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
            "colorScheme": "sublime"
        },
        "list": [
            {
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "命令提示符",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{07b52e3e-de2c-5db4-bd2d-ba144ed6c273}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Ubuntu-20.04",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            },
            {
                "commandline": "D:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
                "guid": "{3fc8629a-f65b-ffce-1b13-03064f33a7e4}",
                "icon": "D:\\Program Files\\Git\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico",
                "name": "Git Bash"
            }
        ]
    },
    // Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [
        {
            "name": "sublime",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "background": "#282923",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5"
        }
    ],
    // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "actions": [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "copy",
                "singleLine": false
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+c"
        },
        {
            "command": "paste",
            "keys": "ctrl+v"
        },
        // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        {
            "command": "find",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
        },
        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "auto",
                "splitMode": "duplicate"
            },
            "keys": "alt+shift+d"
        },
        // 添加清屏快捷键
        // https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/9603
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "sendInput",
                "input": "cls\r"
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+l",
            "name": "clear terminal"
        }
    ]
}

添加 Git Bash 注释：

其中 commandline 是 git 安装目录下的 bin 目录下的 bash.exe(不是 git 安装目录下的 git-bash.exe)

guid 自己去网上搜一个在线生成器生成一个

icon 就是 git 目录下的 D:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\share\git\git-for-windows.ico，自己也可以换一个图标

name 就是终端里显示的那个